Kolkata

Kolkata, also known as Calcutta, is the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated on the east bank of the Hooghly River and is the third most populous metropolitan city in India after Mumbai and Delhi. Kolkata is known for its rich history, culture, and architecture.

The city was the center of British India until the capital was shifted to Delhi in 1911. Kolkata was a major hub of trade and commerce during the British colonial era, and it played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. The city is home to many famous landmarks, such as the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the Indian Museum.

Kolkata is also famous for its food, which is a fusion of Bengali, British, and Mughal cuisines. The city is known for its sweets, such as rasgulla, sandesh, and mishti doi. Kolkata is also home to the famous street food destination, Park Street, where visitors can enjoy a variety of food from different cultures.

Kolkata is a major center of education, commerce, and culture in India. It is home to several prestigious universities, such as the University of Calcutta, Jadavpur University, and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur. The city is also a major center of the arts, with many theaters, art galleries, and museums.

Despite being a major city in India, Kolkata has its share of challenges, including poverty, overpopulation, and pollution. However, the city continues to grow and develop, and it remains an important cultural and economic center in India.